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Columbia University is the University, which is fond of making records in different fields. The phrase “Columbia University in the City of New York is considered to be the first one in” has become the talk of the town.

In this article, I would like to enumerate the achievements, awards, and distinctive features of the Columbia of University. Of course, the format of the article does not allow me to mention all of them, though I would like to dwell upon the main ones:

•    Pulitzer Prize is founded within the Columbia University; it is a prize for different achievements in journalism, literature, and music.
•    Columbia University accounts for 87 Nobel Prizes for the different achievements.
•    Historic preservation, anthropology, and political science firstly were presented at the Columbia University as academical disciplines.
•    Columbia University is the first one to give grants for those earning the degree of the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.).
•    FM radio was created in the walls of Columbia University.
•    Columbian University is considered to be the place of birth of such science as genetics.
•    Columbian University was supporting the first site where the atom of Uranium was spited.

Columbia University is one of the prominent private universities in the United States of America and is an honorary member of the Ivy League. The main campus of the Columbia University is located in the Morningside Heights in New York; its official name is Columbia University in the City of New York. Church of England established this very institution as King’s College and it received a royal charter in 1754 from George II of Great Britain.

It was the firs college in New York and the fifth college within Thirteen Colonies. Columbia University is considered to be a native home of Pulitzer Prize, a famous award given to those who have made some achievements and contributions into the development of journalism, literature, and music. Joseph Pulitzer was a founder of Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism.

Columbia University has won 87 Nobel Prizes; it is the record figure among the all world universities. Columbia University is also considered to be the place of birth of FM radio; Columbian University is said to be the first one to offer anthropology, historic preservation, political science to study as academic disciplines.  It was also the first educational establishment to grant the Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.).

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When  I hear from the student that he or she does not have money to continue the study or does not have money to become a student, I understand immediately, that such a person does not want to have such an opportunity, that he or she is just lazy.

And it is absolutely true. Nowadays such a great amount of different opportunities to receive money for the education exists that it is impossible not to find one if you really want to.

The first opportunity is called governmental grants. This is a sum of money presented to a student to cover the tuition fees. However, such grants are not given to everyone; they are given only to the best students who really deserve it.

The second opportunity is called scholarships. This is a sum of money lent to the student in order to receive a diploma. All the scholarships are basically divided into two types: governmental scholarships and private scholarships.

Governmental scholarships are considered to be more advantageous, as the interest rates of them is rather low.

Private scholarships are those with the high interest rate, as a result with the higher overpayment, but it is much more easier to receive them.

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The Fellowship Program is the world leading program for people dedicated to exploring critical scientific and social matters fellows. Fellows aimed to post-doctoral degrees include a team of devoted scientists from different countries.

The Earth Institute is the world’s researcher’s work towards a sustainable future, aimed mostly at the world of the poor. About 800 are working to stop hunger, disease and environmental problems, especially in countries having such problems as extreme poverty and the AIDS.

The Program gives the scientists a chance to create a foundation in one of the main disciplines within the Earth Institute and at the same time master the cross-disciplinary expertise and raising the abilities of those who need to go to a particular organization dealing with reducing world degradation, poverty, hunger and diseases.

The funding of the program is $12,000 for research aimed for two years, and the participants of the program get about $48,000 a year.

Applicants need to hand in a proposal for research in a core discipline or in a thematic field that is connected with the movement of The Earth Institute. The proposal should prove that the research will contribute a lot to the general development of the problems mentioned. Participants may take part in existing multidisciplinary Earth Institute conferences, or probably work on some project that suggests some modern ways out of the problem.

The plans will be looked through on the basis of the relevance of the proposed research and actuality of the methods.

Scientists submitted by December 1 will take part in the program that starts in the summer or fall next year. The offers will be ready by spring.

Minorities and women can also take part in the program.

In 1857, the Columbia University moved to Forty-ninth Street from Park Place, near the present location of city hall, and it remained there for forty years. Over the last decades of the previous century, Columbia quickly assumed the form of a modern college. The School of Law in Columbia was built in 1858. The America’s first mining school was founded in 1864 and in 1875 it granted the Columbia Ph.D..

When Seth Low was elected to be the Columbia’s president, he energetically promoted the university model for the College, putting the federation of independent and competing colleges under a central management that stressed teamwork and shared resources. In 1889 school for women, namely Barnard College had become united with Columbia; in 1893 the medical school was under the University’s aegis, followed also by Teachers College. In the year 1896, the trustees authorized the utilizing of its name, Columbia University, so today the school is officially recognized as Columbia University.

However, Low’s greatest accomplishment was moving the college to the Morningside Heights campus, planned as an academic town by McKim, Mead, and White, which is the well-known architectural firm. Charles Follen McKim, the architect, provided Columbia with splendid buildings patterned after the ones of the Italian Renaissance. So the Columbia University continued to thrive after its move in 1897.

Under the Nicholas Murray Butler’s presidency from 1902 to 1945, Columbia became a preeminent America’s center for innovation and scholarly development in education.

The development in the sciences was great as well as in the liberal arts. Later Franz Boas established the contemporary science of anthropology in the twentieth century, at the same time as Thomas Hunt Morgan founded the course for contemporary genetics.

Columbia University and its History

Columbia University founded in 1754 was established as King’s College. This college is the oldest establishment of higher education in New York and it is the fifth in the USA.

Controversy preceded the establishing of the institution, with different groups competing in order to determine its position and religious affiliation. So Advocates from New York met with great success on the former point, whereas the Anglicans insisted on the latter. Nevertheless, all constituencies decided to commit themselves to ideas of religious liberty.

Samuel Johnson (in July 1754) held the first lessons in a new building of school adjoining Trinity Church, situated on what is today lower Broadway in New York, namely Manhattan. And there were eight people in the class. So the potential leaders of colonial community could get an education planned for enlarging the Mind, improving the Understanding, polishing the whole Man, plus qualifying them to maintain the greatest Characters in the important stations in life. And one early demonstration of the college’s lofty aims was the foundation of the medical college to provide the M.D. degree in 1767.

The American Revolution caused the growth of this university to a great halt, forcing a postponement of teaching in 1776 which lasted for more than eight years. Nevertheless, the institution kept on exerting a considerable influence on the life of American through the people related to it. Among the first students of the university were John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, Gouverneur Morris, the creator of the final part of the U.S. Constitution; as well as Robert R. Livingston.

The college revived in 1784 with its new name-Columbia-which embodied the patriotic passion that had aroused the Americans’ quest for independence. And the revitalized school was known as the inheritor of the colonial ancestor, because of its inclination to Anglicanism and the desires of a city population, however there were significant differences.

Columbia College was established in 1754 it is comparatively small, intended for the boys and girls teaching, it has the dormitary zone and it is a part of a goodly research university. Such conditions make a good job for the college students, they have everything that have students in an ordinary college, and even more cause they have such disciplins that help to raise the intellectual level and they also can get recompenses and commendations from the highly qualified masters staff.

There was the most successful common teaching scheme in Columbia College in the country more than fifty years. This general teaching scheme which now differs the main course in science, has formed and provided the society for discourse. The our days students take part in it with the graduates of the last years. As the existing custom among other ones the discourse is changable and was branching during all the time.

The custom existence is up to new constant infusions thats why Columbia College’s common teaching follows the system of small seminars. It should be mentioned that a number of good colleges propose one or two sessions of common teaching courses, these courses imply the ordinary lectures. The considerable part of the first year at Columbia College students are tought in the small lecture-rooms, they exercise in natural and humanitarian sciences, get to know art. With the help of disciplines variety and direct master and student cooperation, the main teaching scheme gives a chance to raise the student interest in all spheres of discussion that will good serves in further studing and future life.

Columbia College proposes a great range of special teaching programs with highly qualified teachers in their disciplins. The college proposes for students over seventy main subjects, thirty fundamental,hundreds of optionals. All these subjects embrace all branches of science and art.

Moreover the teaching scheme offers to develop cultural aspect in students life, also they can take part in social programs that are directed to the life improovement of the wretched people. You should know that there are:

500 organizations in our Columbia;
29 athletics teams, about forty eight sport clubs, and many internal university or college teams;
many community service structures;
art structures

Columbia College it is a great compilation of a fastidious teaching scheme, qualified teaching staff, talented students and favorable position, it is a part of a big university in such a big city as New York.