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In 1857, the Columbia University moved to Forty-ninth Street from Park Place, near the present location of city hall, and it remained there for forty years. Over the last decades of the previous century, Columbia quickly assumed the form of a modern college. The School of Law in Columbia was built in 1858. The America’s first mining school was founded in 1864 and in 1875 it granted the Columbia Ph.D..

When Seth Low was elected to be the Columbia’s president, he energetically promoted the university model for the College, putting the federation of independent and competing colleges under a central management that stressed teamwork and shared resources. In 1889 school for women, namely Barnard College had become united with Columbia; in 1893 the medical school was under the University’s aegis, followed also by Teachers College. In the year 1896, the trustees authorized the utilizing of its name, Columbia University, so today the school is officially recognized as Columbia University.

However, Low’s greatest accomplishment was moving the college to the Morningside Heights campus, planned as an academic town by McKim, Mead, and White, which is the well-known architectural firm. Charles Follen McKim, the architect, provided Columbia with splendid buildings patterned after the ones of the Italian Renaissance. So the Columbia University continued to thrive after its move in 1897.

Under the Nicholas Murray Butler’s presidency from 1902 to 1945, Columbia became a preeminent America’s center for innovation and scholarly development in education.

The development in the sciences was great as well as in the liberal arts. Later Franz Boas established the contemporary science of anthropology in the twentieth century, at the same time as Thomas Hunt Morgan founded the course for contemporary genetics.